Transform Windows XP into Windows 7 without using Customization Pack

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Windows 7 provides lots of new features along with a newly designed interface. It looks very similar to Windows Vista but there are many GUI changes like redesigned taskbar, Explorer, new boot screen and login screen, etc.
If you are still using Windows XP but want to enjoy the new Windows 7 look, then this tutorial will definitely help you.
After following this tutorial, you'll get the same Windows 7 look in your Windows XP. Following is a list of things which are going to change after following this tutorial:

• Windows Theme or Visual Style
• Icons
• Boot Screen
• Login Screen or Welcome Screen
• Sounds
• Cursors
• Taskbar
• Wallpaper
• Sidebar
• Progress Dialog Box
• Shutdown / Log off Dialog Box
• About Windows Box
• System Properties Dialog Box
• Volume Control Window
• Extras like "Aero Shake", "Aero Snap", "Aero Peek", "Calculator" and "Paint"
• A Few Other Mods...

NOTE 1: If you want to download all BITMAPs, AVIs and other files mentioned in this tutorial in a single pack, you can download it using this link.

NOTE 2: Please create a Restore point using "System Restore" before applying anything mentioned in this tutorial so that you can restore your system back to default if you don't like the changes.
Also take a backup of system files before modifying them, so that you can restore them if anything goes wrong or you don't like the new change.

NOTE 3: If you are facing problems while saving a file after editing in resource hacker, then make sure you have disabled WFP (Windows File Protection) service using "WFP Patcher" or use "Replacer" to replace the file. Both utilities can be found in our "Download" section.
Also if you are getting error "Can't create file...", that means you have edited and saved the same file in past and there is a backup file which needs to be deleted before saving this file again. Go to the folder containing this file and you'll see a similar file having "_original" in its name. Delete it and try to save the file in resource hacker.

So here we start our transformation tour:

1. Windows Theme or Visual Style:

Windows 7 provides a new refreshing look which includes redesigned taskbar and start menu, Windows Explorer and a few other small changes.
You can get the same look in Windows XP by using following theme:

Download SevenVG RTM Theme for Windows XP
If you want a Black version, then you can get it using following link:

Download SevenVG Black RTM Theme for Windows XP
If you don't like the new Windows 7 Superbar, then you can download Normal Taskbar versions of these themes as well:
Download SevenVG RTM Theme with Normal Taskbar for Windows XP
Download SevenVG Black RTM Theme with Normal Taskbar for Windows XP
You can also use an excellent WindowBlinds skin created by "fediaFedia". It requires Stardock WindowBlinds to be installed in your system.
Download Windows 7 WindowBlinds Skin for Windows XP

2. Icons:

You can get Windows 7 icons in XP using "SevenVG Icon Pack":

Download SevenVG Icon Pack for IconTweaker
Download SevenVG Icon Pack for Icon Packager

3. Boot Screen:

Windows 7 contains a new animated boot screen which shows animated items/balls that come together to form Windows logo.
You can get a similar boot screen in Windows XP:

Download Windows 7 Boot Screen for Windows XP

4. Login Screen or Welcome Screen:

Windows 7 login screen looks similar to Vista login screen except the new background image and the text displayed at bottom.

Download Windows 7 Login Screen for Windows XP

5. Sounds:

Windows 7 sound scheme is similar to Windows Vista. You can download the whole pack from here:
Download Windows 7 Sounds
Just open "Sounds & Audio Devices" (mmsys.cpl) in Control Panel and goto "Sounds" tab and here you can replace windows default sounds with the new ones.

6. Cursors:

Windows 7 cursors are also similar to Vista which you can download using following link:
Download Cursors

7. Taskbar:

Windows 7 taskbar has been highly redesigned. It doesn't show opened program's name in their taskbar buttons, instead it only shows their icons. Also the taskbar buttons are a bit large in their size.

You can get the same behavior in XP by using following tutorial:
Get Windows 7 Iconized (Icon Only) Taskbar Feature in Windows XP
Or you can use following small utility which can do the task automatically:

Taskbar Iconizer: Utility to Iconize Taskbar in Windows XP
You can also use following tool to get Windows 7 look-like Superbar in XP:
ViGlance: Get Windows 7 Look-Like Superbar in Windows XP
Windows 7 taskbar also allows you to move taskbar buttons to change their positions, you can get the same feature in Windows XP by using "Taskbar Shuffle" utility:
Taskbar Shuffle: Move Taskbar and System Tray Buttons in Windows
And if you want to get the small "Show Desktop" rectangle at the end of Taskbar just like Windows 7, please visit following topic:
Get Windows 7 “Show Desktop” Taskbar Icon in Windows XP & Vista

8. Wallpaper:

You can get Windows 7 Desktop wallpaper using following link:
Download Wallpaper (via TheVista.Ru)

9. Sidebar:

Windows 7 comes with a cool Sidebar which is displayed on Desktop.

"joshoon" @ DA has ported the same Sidebar to XP which can be downloaded using following link:
Download Link

10. Progress Dialog Box:

Windows 7 progress dialog box is different from XP. But we can make our XP dialog box to look-a-like Windows 7 by using Resource Hacker.

Just open "%windir%\System32\Shell32.dll" file in Resource Hacker and then go to:
Dialog -> 1020 -> 1033
Now replace the existing code in right-side pane with the following code:

1020 DIALOGEX 20, 20, 237, 134
STYLE DS_FIXEDSYS | DS_MODALFRAME | DS_NOIDLEMSG | WS_MINIMIZEBOX | WS_POPUP | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU
EXSTYLE WS_EX_APPWINDOW
CAPTION ""
LANGUAGE LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US
FONT 8, "MS SHELL DLG"
{
CONTROL "", 106, "SysAnimate32", ACS_TRANSPARENT | ACS_AUTOPLAY | ACS_TIMER | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 65532, 0, 236, 25
CONTROL "Location:", 0, STATIC, SS_LEFT | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_GROUP, 10, 30, 31, 10
CONTROL "", 103, STATIC, SS_LEFT | SS_NOPREFIX | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 70, 30, 155, 10
CONTROL "File name:", 0, STATIC, SS_LEFT | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_GROUP, 10, 45, 33, 10
CONTROL "", 102, STATIC, SS_LEFT | SS_NOPREFIX | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 70, 45, 155, 10
CONTROL "Time remaining: About", 0, STATIC, SS_LEFT | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_GROUP, 10, 60, 83, 10
CONTROL "", 105, STATIC, SS_LEFT | SS_NOPREFIX | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 93, 60, 155, 10
CONTROL "Speed: 10.2 MB/sec", 0, STATIC, SS_LEFT | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_GROUP, 10, 73, 103, 10
CONTROL "", 104, "msctls_progress32", PBS_SMOOTH | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 10, 88, 217, 10
CONTROL 404, 0, STATIC, SS_BITMAP | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS | WS_GROUP, 65530, 107, 267, 28
CONTROL "Cancel", 2, BUTTON, BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 177, 113, 50, 16
}

Click on Compile Script button.
You'll also have to replace existing AVIs in the file with new ones. Just download following ZIP file and extract it:
Download AVIs and BMP
After extracting the ZIP file you'll get 3 AVI files and 1 BMP file. Replace existing AVIs in shell32.dll file with these new ones in following manner:
AVI -> 160 ->1033 with 160.avi
AVI -> 161 ->1033 with 161.avi
AVI -> 162 ->1033 with 162.avi
AVI -> 163 ->1033 with 162.avi
AVI -> 164 ->1033 with 162.avi
Now add the 404.bmp file at 404 location in file. Just click on Action -> Add a new resource and then click on Open file with new resource button. Select the downloaded BMP file and click on Open. Now in Resource Name enter 404 and in Resource Language enter 1033 and click on Add Resource button. That's it.

11. Shutdown / Log off Dialog Box:

Windows 7, similar to Vista, doesn't have any shutdown / log off dialog box but we can redesign Windows XP default shutdown box to make it more refreshing like following screenshot:

Download required BMP files from here:
Download Shutdown BMPs
Extract the file and you'll get 4 BMPs with the name:
1.bmp
2.bmp
3.bmp
4.bmp
Now open "%windir%\System32\Shell32.dll" file in Resource Hacker and then replace following BITMAPs with the mentioned BMP files:
Bitmap -> 14351 -> 1033 with 1.bmp
Bitmap -> 14353 -> 1033 with 2.bmp
Bitmap -> 14354 -> 1033 with 1.bmp
Bitmap -> 14355 -> 1033 with 2.bmp
Bitmap -> 14356 -> 1033 with 3.bmp
now save the file and open %windir%\System32\msgina.dll file in Resource Hacker and then replace following BITMAPs with the mentioned BMP files:
Bitmap -> 20140 -> 1033 with 1.bmp
Bitmap -> 20141 -> 1033 with 2.bmp
Bitmap -> 20142 -> 1033 with 1.bmp
Bitmap -> 20143 -> 1033 with 2.bmp
Bitmap -> 20150 -> 1033 with 4.bmp
Now save the file.

12. About Windows Box:

To change the About Windows box you'll need to change 2 things: The top logo and the text part.

Download the required BITMAP file from here:
Download About Windows BMP
Open "%windir%\System32\Shell32.dll" file in Resource Hacker and then replace following BITMAPs with the downloaded BMP file:
Bitmap -> 131 -> 1033 (For XP Professional)
Bitmap -> 147 -> 1033 (For XP Home)
Now open %windir%\System32\msgina.dll file in Resource Hacker and then replace following BITMAPs with the downloaded BMP file:
Bitmap -> 101 -> 1033 (For XP Professional)
Bitmap -> 107 -> 1033 (For XP Professional)
Bitmap -> 128 -> 1033 (For XP Home)
Bitmap -> 129 -> 1033 (For XP Home)
Now to change the text of dialog box, open "%windir%\System32\xpsp1res.dll" file in Resource Hacker and then goto:
Dialog -> 14352 -> 1033
Now replace the existing code in right-side pane with the following code:

14352 DIALOGEX 20, 20, 275, 198
STYLE DS_FIXEDSYS | DS_MODALFRAME | WS_POPUP | WS_CAPTION | WS_SYSMENU
CAPTION "About %s"
LANGUAGE LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_ENGLISH_US
FONT 8, "MS Shell Dlg"
{
CONTROL 0, 12297, STATIC, SS_ICON | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 7, 55, 21, 20
CONTROL "Microsoft %s", 13568, STATIC, SS_LEFTNOWORDWRAP | SS_NOPREFIX | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 35, 55, 200, 10
CONTROL "Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.", 13578, STATIC, SS_LEFT | SS_NOPREFIX | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 35, 75, 210, 10
CONTROL "", 13581, STATIC, SS_LEFT | SS_NOPREFIX | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 35, 85, 180, 20
CONTROL "This product is licensed under the Microsoft Software License Terms to:", 13586, "SysLink", 0x50000000, 35, 105, 180, 20
CONTROL "user name", 13575, STATIC, SS_LEFT | SS_NOPREFIX | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 45, 125, 180, 10
CONTROL "org name", 13576, STATIC, SS_LEFT | SS_NOPREFIX | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 45, 135, 180, 10
CONTROL "", 13095, STATIC, SS_ETCHEDHORZ | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 35, 147, 235, 1
CONTROL "Physical memory available to Windows:", 13570, STATIC, SS_LEFT | SS_NOPREFIX | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 35, 152, 133, 10
CONTROL "", 13571, STATIC, SS_LEFT | SS_NOPREFIX | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 170, 152, 88, 10
CONTROL "OK", 1, BUTTON, BS_DEFPUSHBUTTON | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE | WS_TABSTOP, 220, 178, 50, 14
CONTROL "Version 6.1", 0, STATIC, SS_LEFTNOWORDWRAP | SS_NOPREFIX | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE, 35, 65, 235, 10
}

Click on Compile Script button and save the file.

13. System Properties Dialog Box:

To make System Properties dialog box look like Windows 7 one, visit following tutorial:

Get Windows 7 System Properties Dialog Box in Windows XP

14. Volume Control Window:

Windows 7 contains a redesigned Volume Control window which shows better details and graphics for device volumes. Now you can get a similar window in your XP.

Get Windows 7 Volume Control Box in Windows XP

15. A Few Extras:

Windows 7 provides 3 new features which are called "Aero Shake", "Aero Snap" and "Aero Peek".
"Aero Shake" is quite useful. Suppose you have more than one windows opened and you want to minimize all other windows except the window which you are working on, then you have to simply shake the current window with your mouse and all other windows will be minimized automatically. Shake it again and all minimized windows will be maximized again.
Using "Aero Snap", you can minimize, maximize, resize windows by just dragging-dropping them to the screen corners.
"Aero Peek" has replaced the old "Show Desktop" button. It can be found as a small rectangle present at the end of Windows 7 taskbar. When you hover the mouse cursor over it, it allows you to peek behind all open windows by hiding all windows and showing only outlines of all windows.
There are several 3rd party software available to provide these features in Windows XP. You can find them at following link:
Ultimate Collection of Free Tools to Get Windows 7's Aero Snap, Aero Shake and Aero Peek Features in XP
Windows 7 also contains a new redesigned Calculator which has new GUI and new options.

You can get the same calculator in Windows XP using following link:
Get Windows 7 Like Calculator in Windows XP
Windows 7 contains re-designed "MSPaint" program which provides Ribbons interface. You can get a similar MSPaint program in Windows XP:

Get Windows 7 Look Like Paint in Windows XP and Vista

16. A Few Other Mods:

1. Windows 7 Desktop context menu is much different than XP one.

Following are a few things which are new in Windows 7 menu:

• "View" menu visible in Desktop context menu
• "Arrange Icons By" renamed to "Sort by"
• "Properties" renamed to "Personalize"
• "Auto arrange icons" and "Align icons to grid" options moved from "Sort by" menu to "View" menu
• 2 new options "Screen resolution" and "Gadgets" added to the menu

So above are a few changes which are new in Windows 7 but we can get them in XP using following tutorial:
Get Windows 7 Desktop Context Menu in Windows XP
2. Windows 7's Programs menu is similar to Vista but very different from XP, you can use following tutorial to make your XP Programs menu similar to Windows 7:
Change Look-n-Feel of Windows XP Start Menu
3. In Windows 7 explorer, A small status bar is displayed under each drive icon showing the filled and free space in the drive.

You can also do the same in XP by using a 3rd party utility:
Download Vista Drive Status for XP
Just run the file and it'll add the status bar for each drive.
4. To get the Breadcrumbs in addressbar you can use "QT Addressbar":

QT Addressbar: Windows 7 Addressbar Clone for Windows XP
5. In Windows 7 whenever you hover your mouse cursor over a Desktop icon, it shows a cool transparent rectangle over the icon. You can get the same effect in XP using following tool:

Get Windows Vista and 7’s Desktop Icon Mouse Hover Effect in Windows XP
6. In Windows 7 when you press Alt-Tab to switch between opened applications, a glassy switcher screen is displayed which shows thumbnails of all running applications. You can get similar feature in Windows XP using following tool:
VistaSwitcher: The Best FREE Windows Alt-Tab Feature Replacement
That's all for now. After following all the above mentioned steps, you'll get Windows 7 look-n-feel in Windows XP.

NOTE: If you have any problem with Resource Hacker and want to know about it, then please go through following tutorials:
All About Resource Hacker in a Brief Tutorial
List of Files to be hacked using Resource Hacker
List of a few Locations in Windows XP System Files to be Hacked using Resource Hacker

PS: If you want to transform Windows XP into Vista, then following link will help you:
Transform Windows XP into Windows Vista without using Customization Pack
If you are a Windows Vista user and want to transform your Vista into 7, then following link will help you:
Transform Windows Vista into Windows 7 without using Customization Pack
And if you want to transform Windows 7 into Windows 8, check out following link:
Transform Windows 7 into Windows 8 (vNext) without using Customization Pack
If you like this, you might also like other similar articles in following section: Resource Hacker, Windows XP, XP Themes.
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Kontruksi Dan Bangunan Kapal

Konstruksi Dasar Kapal

Susunan konstrusi dasar adalah suatu susunan konstruksi yang terdiri atas kerangka memanjang ataupun melintang yang terletak pada bagian dasar, baik untuk kapal, dasar ganda maupun dasar tunggal atau alas tunggal.

Dengan penyusun bagian-bagian konstruksi dasar tersebut, keseluruan konstruksi dasar akan mampu menunjang kekuatan memanjang dan melintang kapal.

Lunas

Lunas adalah bagian konstruksi memanjang di dasar kapal yang terletak pada dinding memanjang kapal, mulai dari linggi haluan sampai linggi buritan. Pada bagian lunas inilah, kapal harus mampu mengatasi kerusakan, apabila kapal mengalami kandas.

Dalam perkembangannya dikenal tiga macam lunas yang sering dipakai, yaitu : lunas batang, lunas rata, dan lunas kotak.

a. Lunas Batang

Lunas batang ini banyak digunakan untuk kapal-kapal kecil dan kapal yang mempunyai kecepatan tinggi, misalnya kapal ikan dan kapal patroli.

Gambar 11.1 Sambungan-sambungan pada Lunas Batang dengan system las

1. Pelat Hadap ( Flange )

2. Wrang alas penuh (Solid Floor)

3. Lubang jalan air (Drain Hole)

4. Pelat Alas (Gasboard Stroke)

5. Lunas Batang (Bar keel)

b. Pelat Lunas Rata

Konstruksi pelat lunas rata terdiri dari lajur pelat rata yang diletakkan di bagian alas dengan bidang simetri mulai dari sekat ceruk haluan sampai ke sekat ceruk buritan. Tepat di bidang simetri ini dipasang pelat yang berdiri tegak diatas pelat lunas, dan disebut penumpu tengah.

Jika pada kapal yang mempunyai dasar ganda, konstruksi ini bentuknya mirip suatu penampang I. Secara berurutan dari bawah ke atas adalah : Pelat lunas rata, penumpu tengah yang dipasang pada bidang simetri dan pelat dalam (Gambar 11.2). Kalau konstruksi ini dipasang pada kapal dengan dasar tunggal, pelat atas dalam diganti dengan bilah hadap (Gambar 11.3)

Gambar 11.2 Lunas Pelat Rata Dasar Ganda Sistem Konstruksi Memanjang Lunas Pelat (flat plate keel)

1. Penumpuh tengah menerus (Continous centre girder)

2. Pelat lunas rata (Flat Keel Plate)

3. Pelat alas dalam (Middle Strake Of Tank Top)

 

Gambar 11.3 Pelat Lunas Rata Dasar ganda (duct keel)

1. Penumpu samping (Side Girder)

2. Penegar (Stiffener)

3. Pipa (Piping)

4. Wrang alas penuh ( Solid Floor)

c. Lunas Kotak

Dengan adanya perubahan bentuk bagian dasar kapal, dari bentuk runcing (bentuk V) menjadi bentuk datar (bentuk U) dan juga makin besarnya ukuran kapal yang ada dewasa ini maka konstruksi lunas mengalami perubahan pula.

Pada saat ini, terutama untuk kapal-kapal besar, dipakai lunas yang berbentuk kotak. Lunas ini dibuat dari 2 buah pelat dasar tegak diletakkan di kanan-kiri bidang simetri memanjang kapal, dibagian bawah dihubungkan dengan pelat lunas datar dan di bagian atas dengan pelat alas dalam. Kotak yang terbentuk dapat dimanfaatkan untuk penempatan sistem pipa maupun kabel.

 

Gambar 11.4 Lunas Kotak

1. Pelat alas dalam

2. Penumpu tengah

3. Pelat lunas datar

4. Wrang.

Pelat lunas di pasang lebih tebal dari pelat sekitarnya. BKI menentukan ukuran lebar lajur pelat ini sebagai berikut.

Tebal pelat lunas rata di daerah 0,7 L tengah kapal tidak boleh kurang dari :

t = t + 2,0 (mm)

di mana :

t = ketebalan pelat alas (mm)

L= Panjang kapal (m)

Ketebalan pelat lunas rata boleh dikurangi 10% di daerah 0,15 L dari ujung belakang kapal. Pengurangan ini tidak diizinkan untuk fondasi mesin dan tidak boleh lebih tipis dibandingkan dengan tebal pelat las sekitarnya.

Lunas lambung

Adalah konstruksi lempeng baja yang terdapat pada lunas di bagian samping yaitu di bagian plat got.

Kegunaannya :

1.    Mengurangi atau meredam olengan ombak.

2.    Menahan benturan pada bagian lunas dari samping sehingga lajur plat lunas samping tidak rusak.

Lunas samping ini dipasang pada bagian tengah panjang kapal di bagian kapal yang terlebar. Dipasang tegak lurus pada lajur plat dengan panjang antar ¼ sampai 1/3 panjang kapal. Dan umumnya terdiri dari 2 bagian yaitu lempeng baja T dan lempeng baja bertombol, disambung dengan sistim las atau keeling.

Konstruksi yang dikeling

 

 

 

Konstruksi yang dilas

 

 

Pelat Dasar

Pelat dasar (pelat alas) letaknya di dasar kapal, sebelah kiri dan kanan lajur lunas. Pelat ini menerima beban gaya tekan air, yang selanjutnya diteruskan ke wrang dan penumpu. Pemasangan pelat ini sejajar dengan bidang simetri, mulai dari ujung depan sampai ujung belakang kapal (Gambar 11.5)

 

Gambar 11.5 Pelat Alas

1. Pelat alas

2. Lunas batang

3. Penumpu tengah

4. Wrang pelat

5. Pelat hadap

Konstruksi Dasar Ganda

Pelat tepi yang dibuat atau penerusan pelat alas dalam sampai bilga harus dipasang sumur-sumur atau pngumpul air (Gambar 11.7) untuk menggantikan pemasangan permukaan pelat tepi yang dibuat miring. Seperti diketahui, pelat tepi yang miring digunakan untuk mengumpulkan air kotor. Sesuai dengan ketentuan BKI, tebal pelat tepi adalah 20% lebih tebal dari pelat alas dalam.

Gambar 11.7 Sumur Air Kotor di Bilga

1. Pelat alas dalam

2. Lubang pengeringan

3. Pipa pemasukan bilga

4. Pelat sisi

Ukuran kedalaman minimum dasar ganda ditentukan oleh peraturan yang ada, tetapi pada umumnya disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan kapasitas tangki. Kedalaman dasar ganda diukur

berdasarkan pemasangan penumpu tengah. Tinggi penumpu tengah dasar ganda diukur dari sisi atas lunas datar sampai sisi kebawah alas dalam dan tidak kurang dari ketentuan di bawah ini :

h = 350 – 45 B (mm), dengan h min = 600 ,

di mana :

h = Tinggi penumpu tengah.

B = Lebar kapal (m)

 

Gambar 11.8 Wrang Alas Penuh pada Dasar Ganda dengan Sistem Konstruksi Melintang.

1. Penumpu tengah ( Centre girder )

2. Lubang udara ( Air holes )

3. Penumpu samping terputus ( Intercostal side girder )

4. Lubang jalan air ( Drain hole )

5. Penegar wrang ( Flat bar stiffener )

6. Lubang peringan ( Lightening hole )

7. Pelat margin ( Margin plate )

8. Lubang orang ( Man hole )

 

Gambar 11.9 Wrang Alas Terbuka pada Dasar Ganda dengan

Sistem Konstruksi Melintang

1. Penumpu tengah menerus ( Continuous centre girder )

2. Pelat lutut ( Bracket )

3. Gading balik ( Inner bottom frame )

4. Gading Alas ( Bottom frame )

5. Profil penunjang ( Angle strut )

6. Penumpu samping terputus ( Intercostal side girder )

7. Penegar ( Flat stiffener )

8. Pelat alas dalam ( Inner bottom plate )

Teknik Konstruksi kapal 178

9. Wrang alas terbuka ( Bracket Floor )

10. Pelat Margin ( Margin Plate)